There is an opinion that the number of possible unique chess games equals 10 to the 120th power. There is an opinion that the number of probable unique chess games is 10 to the 40th degree. For people who don’t play the game, this seems incredible, but chess fans from different countries know how interesting and exciting the battles on the chessboard can be. Certainly, if you meet worthy opponents. It’s not just a question of knowing the basic rules or castling, but also the comprehensive development of your opponents: the ability to think logically, to keep calm and composure. But this is by no means all the skills that chess develops. What else does this game teach and whether it is possible to become smarter by playing chess?
What does chess do to your mind?
The game of chess is considered to be one of the oldest and most fascinating intellectual entertainments. It is believed that in order to beat an opponent, a chess player needs to have a phenomenal memory, concentration, high IQ and outstanding analytical skills. Therefore, people approach chess to learn how to develop their minds, strengthen their brain activity and improve their critical thinking. Parents in particular strive to get their children interested in the game as early as possible, including using mobile apps to teach chess.
What are the benefits of chess for children?
Every year there is more and more research on the benefits of chess for children’s development. The Journal of Chess Research studies on all aspects of chess and chess players, some of which include chess as an educational tool. But this is not the only source confirming the benefits of chess. 
A study in Alabama showed that chess improves test scores and increases interest in school attendance, with this effect being more pronounced in lower grades. Even teachers who taught chess noted that they enjoyed their jobs more. Similar results were recorded in New Mexico, showing that those who practiced chess had improved math and reading scores.
What skills do children develop through chess:
- Logical thinking. Chess requires strategizing, analyzing situations, and predicting moves. Children learn to take many factors into account and weigh them to make the right move.
- Persistence and patience. A game can last a long time. Children learn to be diligent and not to rush into decisions, which can be useful in various areas of life.
- Focus. Chess requires high concentration and attention to detail. The game helps children develop the ability to focus their attention on a specific task.
- Memory development. Children should remember moves and tactics. This promotes memory development and the ability to associate specific moves with certain situations.
- Analytical skills. Playing chess helps develop analytical skills. Children learn to analyze positions on the board, look for their opponent’s weaknesses, and find the best moves.
- Decision-making under pressure. In chess, children are often faced with situations where they have to make important decisions under time pressure. This teaches them to make well-considered decisions in stressful situations.
- Development of creative thinking. Chess has many possible combinations and tactics. Children can develop their own strategies and creative moves, which helps to develop their creative thinking.
Benefits and downsides of chess
The positive effects of chess are not limited to school age. Namely, it also reduces the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, anxiety, and depression. A study by The New England Journal of Medicine found that people over the age of 75 who engage in intellectual exercises such as chess are less likely to develop dementia than their peers who do not play board games.
In addition, chess promotes critical thinking, improves decision-making and planning ability, and stimulates memory and concentration. A game of chess can help you relax and reduce stress.
Most importantly, the skills imparted by this game go far beyond the board and prepare a person for life’s difficulties and challenges, teaching them to be creative in solving these obstacles. As a result, teaching children to play chess can be one of the best things you can do for them.
It is important not to obsess too much about the game. One of the negative factors in the love of chess is immersion in strategy, and fanatical analysis of the games of the best grandmasters. This can cause you to become aloof and socially isolated.
Is it possible to become smarter by playing chess:
The game of chess contributes to mental development but does not replace traditional general education subjects. The skills that chess develops can become an additional tool in self-development, but only in conjunction with a comprehensive education. Mikhail Botvinnik believed that it was impossible to become an outstanding chess player without higher education. The basics of strategy and logic acquired during chess games will help one to achieve high results in other fields.
The game of chess has unique intellectual and psychological benefits. It develops mental skills, builds good habits, and contributes to the development of children and adults. However, as with any form of entertainment, it is important to observe moderation and control the time spent on the chessboard to avoid possible negative consequences.
